Asilah, a picturesque town on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, is known for its whitewashed buildings, artistic vibe, and historical significance. The town’s fortified medina is a central attraction, featuring winding streets, colourful murals, and traditional Moroccan architecture.
Asilah’s origins trace back to the 10th century BCE when it served as a Phoenician trading post. Its location along the Atlantic made it an essential stop for maritime trade routes.
Under Roman influence, the area was part of the province of Mauretania Tingitana. It likely functioned as a minor port supporting trade and agricultural activities.
In the 8th century, following the Arab conquest of North Africa, Asilah became part of the expanding Islamic world. Its importance grew as a trading hub and a point of contact between the Islamic and European worlds.
In 1471, the Portuguese captured Asilah and fortified it, making it a strategic base for their expansion in North Africa. They constructed many of the town’s iconic defensive walls and ramparts, which still stand today. Portuguese control brought economic growth but also frequent conflict with Moroccan forces.
The town was retaken by Moroccan forces under the Saadi dynasty in 1549, ending Portuguese rule. Later, during the 17th century, the Alawite dynasty, Morocco’s current ruling house, reasserted control over the region.
During the 17th century, Asilah briefly became a base for pirates operating along the Atlantic. Its strategic location and defensive structures made it ideal for maritime raids.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Asilah fell under Spanish influence as part of the Spanish protectorate in northern Morocco. The town saw a period of relative neglect during this time, which preserved its historical character.
After Morocco’s independence in 1956, Asilah gradually transformed into a cultural and artistic hub. Today, the town is renowned for its annual cultural festival, the Asilah Arts Festival, which draws artists, performers, and visitors from around the world. The event highlights contemporary art, music, and literature, with the town’s walls often serving as canvases for vibrant murals.
The town’s beaches are another draw, offering serene spots for relaxation and water activities. Asilah’s proximity to Tangier makes it a popular destination for day trips, combining coastal charm with cultural richness.
How to get there?
By Air
The nearest airport is Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport, about 30 kilometres away. From there, you can take a taxi, train, or bus to Asilah.
By Train
From Tangier: The train ride is quick and takes about 30–40 minutes. Trains run frequently, making it one of the most convenient options.
From Casablanca or Rabat: Longer train routes connect Asilah with these cities, with travel times around 4–5 hours depending on the train.
By Bus
Long-distance buses from companies like CTM or Supratours connect Asilah to other major cities. This option is more affordable, though travel times can be longer than by train.
By Taxi
Grand Taxis (shared taxis) are another option, especially from Tangier. These are faster than buses but slightly less comfortable. Private taxis can also be arranged for more flexibility.
By Car
Asilah is located along Morocco’s A1 highway, which makes driving a straightforward option. From Tangier, it’s about a 45-minute drive. From Casablanca, it takes about 3.5–4 hours.
How to get around Asilah?
It’s a very compact town so you can easily get around the historic center on foot. Catch a taxi to get to the railway station as it is a bit out of town.
The best time to visit
Spring (March to May)
Temperatures are moderate, ranging from 18°C to 25°C. The landscapes are lush and green due to the previous winter rains. It’s a perfect time for outdoor activities, strolling through the medina, or enjoying the beaches. It’s less crowded than summer.
Autumn (September to November)
Similar to spring, with temperatures between 20°C and 27°C. The sea is still warm enough for swimming after the summer heat. Quieter than in summer, with fewer tourists, and the weather is comfortable for sightseeing.
Summer (June to August)
Hot and sunny, with temperatures often reaching 30°C to 35°C. Coastal breezes help keep the heat manageable. Best time for beachgoers, as the beaches are lively and the water is warm. However, it can be crowded, especially with local and international tourists.
Winter (December to February)
Cooler but mild, with temperatures between 10°C and 18°C. Occasional rain is possible. Ideal period for a peaceful visit, as the city is less busy. While beach activities may be limited, it’s a great time to explore cultural and historical attractions.
For the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds, spring or autumn is highly recommended.
What to see in Asilah?
Stone defences were constructed by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century around Asilah’s medina. Inside the walls are serene, winding alleyways with white homes that have green or blue accents, making them ideal for photos.
Bab al-Kasaba, the main gateway, leads to Alqamra Tower and the square. A bit further is Kahal Synagogue, constructed In 1824. Over the years, it deteriorated and was largely destroyed. Since January 2022, the synagogue has been undergoing repair and reconstruction as part of an initiative and with financial assistance from the Tangier Jewish community. The synagogue was reopened to the public.
Within the medina, you may encounter a lot of ateliers and small art galleries, so allow yourself to get lost in narrow streets.
The southwest bastion is a well-liked location at sunset and offers the best views of the ocean. Have a look at Saint Francisco Tower and then continue along the seaside promenade to Krikia. It’s a very short but picturesque walk. At a certain time of day, the sea crashes so hard against the walls that it spreads the water and you may even get wet!
The heavily worn Portuguese royal coat of arms is displayed atop Bab Houmar, the southern entrance to the medina.
Outside of the medina walls, stands the Church of Saint Bartolome, constructed in 1925 by Spanish Franciscans in the classic Hispano-Moorish style. It’s one of the few churches in Morocco that is permitted to ring the bells for Sunday Mass.
Asilah Beach extends northward from the town. It’s a broad expanse of golden sand, but the piles of trash on the sand make it less appealing.
